This IYCF-E Toolkit was developed by Save the Children with the support of practitioner colleagues around the world and partner agencies in the IFE Core Group. endobj Karleen emphasised that it is crucial that volunteers and aid workers realise that a request for formula does NOT necessarily indicate a real need for formula. Infant and young child feeding. The guidance all recommends that bottles are not used in emergencies (cups are recommended for all babies not breastfed) because they are impossible to get properly clean, without ready access to unlimited hot water, washing up and sterilising facilities. In emergencies, child deaths can be two to seventy times higher than the average rate. /Kids [ 3 0 R 5 0 R 7 0 R 9 0 R 11 0 R 13 0 R 15 0 R 17 0 R 19 0 R 21 0 R 23 0 R 25 0 R 27 0 R 29 0 R 31 0 R 33 0 R 35 0 R 41 0 R 43 0 R 45 0 R 47 0 R 49 0 R 51 0 R 53 0 R 55 0 R 57 0 R 59 0 R 61 0 R 63 0 R 65 0 R 67 0 R 69 0 R 71 0 R 73 0 R 75 0 R 77 0 R 79 0 R 81 0 R 83 0 R ] Morbidity and mortality causes and rates? Some of the photos used to illustrate this section included aid workers demonstrating bottles use to rooms of women, including some breastfeeding in the actual photo. In the . An overview of role and responsibility of Mother Breastfeeding Supporters in evacuation centres. Summarized package of Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) resources to help in orientation and A basic seven session training plan for Infant Feeding in Emergencies heads from evacuation centres. An example of a job description for an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Counsellor. Template for the registration of attendance to support groups. A compilation of stock records to monitor and manage stock movement monthly. Formula distributions are often widespread and indiscriminate in emergencies one study which Karleen mentioned found that over 70% of parents/carers of all babies under 6 months had been given formula, regardless of how baby is fed. The myth that stress affects milk supply is widespread amongst parents, volunteers, doctors and NGOs without appropriate IYCF-E training. CDC twenty four seven. The IYCF Officer has the responsibility to ensure high-quality IYCF activities, closely coordinated an integrated with the Emergency Nutrition Response project. This guidance document provides tools for the collection and calculation of the indicators. When supporting families or carers of motherless infants, consider what the options are for obtaining breastmilk. Example of a report on donated Breastmilk Substitute in Haiti, 2010. IYCF Officer needed at International Medical Corps, May 20 2022 . The Toolkit is structured in nine chapters with each chapter divided into Key Concepts and Tools. Global Nutrition Cluster Technical Alliance /Parent 2 0 R Formula feeding is normal. A study published in the journal Maternal and Child Health Journal examined the association between ANC or PNC attendance and IYCF practice and child nutrition status. A sample exercise to map and assess areas of concern for Infant Feeding in Emergencies programming at the country A sample analysis grid from East Africa showing what the exercise would yield. /Type /Page >> Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) Hub, Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Hub, Coordination and Communications Collection. This results in high stress for families, especially pregnant and lactating mothers, who are often the primary person responsible for nourishing family members and making health care decisions. Immediately upon birth, breastfeeding helps mothers expel the placenta, promote birth spacing, aid mother/child bonding and ensure adequate breastmilk supply. ENN is a charity in the UK no. In this study, the mean IIFAS score of the mothers was 64.388.43, 54.0% were positive towards breastfeeding, 31.3% were neutral, and 14.7% were positive towards formula feeding; and there was a significant difference between the IIFAS scores and education and income levels of the mothers (p<0.05), while no significant difference was observed . If they are with other family members, aunts and even grandmothers may be able to take on feeding the motherless infants. Being able to identify vulnerable infants and strength in caregivers is important. Immediately upon birth, breastfeeding helps mothers expel the placenta, promote birth spacing, aid mother/child bonding and ensure adequate breastmilk supply. Results Compared with SOC, children randomised to combined IYCF +WASH had higher total MDAT scores (mean difference +4.6; 95% CI 1.9 to 7.2) and MacArthur Bates vocabulary scores (+8.5 words; 95% . A statement on the policy of Save the Children for Sierra Leone staff on breastfeeding. They do not necessarily need to feed infant formula. An example of a job description for an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Community Mobilizer/Educator. Many of these mothers do not realise that exclusively breastfeeding is a possibility or how great an impact that would have on reducing their childs risk of illness and death. Mothers who have experienced trauma and great stress, as most refugees have, can become distant or experience flashbacks, so its like they are not there mentally which is traumatic for babies, even if their physical needs are being met. Songs from Haiti on infant feeding and hand washing. Why should I conduct an Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) assessment in emergencies and what are the objectives? The IYCF-E Difference May 22, 2017 By: Michele Goergen The benefits of proper Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) practices are well documented. Galactagogic medications are not needed and women can relactate even after a gap of many years since they last breastfed. What is the difference between Iycf and Iycf-E? A sample of a format for FGD with caregivers to determine predominant feeding practices and to discover key challenges Multi-sector Initial Rapid Assessment template that includes Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies. This particular issue was profoundly illustrated by the photo of a bottle, handed in to a lactation consultant in a camp in Lebanon as part of a cup-for-bottle exchange. A template for recording individual attendance by target group for Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies A summary sheet template for consolidating attendance by target group for IYCF-E sessions and support groups. These health workers will support mothers/caregivers in prevention as well as rehabilitation. An example of a job description for an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Consultant. four days in one month or more or overnight) because they . Three core IYCF indicators for appropriate complementary feeding were created to describe adherence to the WHO guidelines: minimum dietary diversity, minimum meal frequency and minimum acceptable diet (37). The Toolkit is a live resource benefiting from the continuing creation and documentation of best practices in IYCF-E. /F3 94 0 R A sample of interview questions for all levels of Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies personnel. Even in Europe, whether they are in transit, or in a refugee camp, these children are incredibly vulnerable. An excel sheet for practicing data entry. Whilst different nationalities, groups and individuals have different takes on it, the general view is that breastfeeding is considered important in Muslim culture, and breastfeeding a child who is not your own creates a bond: milk kinship. >> KEY IYCF-E MESSAGES More breastfeeding makes more milk Breastfeed more! What are some of the key nutrition messages for good health? untargeted, unregulated donation of Breastmilk Substitutes) Immediately save lives The IYCF counselor will be in direct contact with the beneficiaries covered under this program. When organisations and groups have freely given formula donations, they want to give it out and are not careful to only give it out when absolutely needed, as they would be when paying for it. /F2 91 0 R For the baby, the benefits are even greater. Acute respiratory infection (ARI) and diarrhoea are the leading causes of childhood morbidity and mortality in Ethiopia. Guidelines on how to prepare, plan and carry out a cooking demonstration. Information on Ready to Use Infant Formula and Powdered Infant Formula including usage and technical specs. During emergencies, ensuring that infants are exclusively breastfed for the first six months, and that breastfeeding is continued for two years or more, is crucial in safeguarding the health of infants and young children. Providing space and resources for caregivers of children under 23 months to support breastfeeding and complementary feeding practices are key interventions to reduce risk of infant mortality. Looking at the difference between morbidity and mortality rates in resource poor environments (less developed countries, but not emergencies) shows a shocking difference: babies under 2 months are nearly 6 times more likely to die if they are not breastfed. This includes: The impact of formula donations was discussed in depth and this is a real issue in this refugee crisis in Europe and elsewhere. The IFE Core Groups work to date has centred on development of policy guidance and capacity building tools, capturing and learning from what happens in emergency response with regard to infant and young child feeding and promoting policy and practice change in the context of preparedness and response. To receive email updates about this topic, enter your email address. Interrupted breastfeeding and inappropriate complementary feeding heighten the risk of malnutrition, illness and mortality. Up to 4 weeks. Parents and caregivers in stressful situations can also continue to be responsive to the children despite the environment and this is what babies and young children need most. And in emergencies, there are added pressures. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CARE's efforts have shown that IYCF practices are about five times higher than the national average in its project areas, but there is still significant work to be done. The purpose of CDCs Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) Toolkit is to optimize the capacity of emergency preparedness and response personnel to address the nutrition and feeding needs of young children and their families before, during, and after a natural disaster emergency response. Example of Instructions for cleaning blender after food preparation. 0 Pregnant women, particularly those who may birth during an emergency, need emergency preparation-related anticipatory guidance to be able to safely birth and feed their newborns. j]nW&0E'P kR c5b 00`Nc|(P}[A`wo{Ki7o%?ND R HI1pf, }-n Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Assessments and Surveys. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN IYCF AND IYCF-E? Responsibilities The breastfeeding counsellor:- builds the mothers confidence, that she can breastfeed and that she has enough milk; gives accurate information to correct misconceptions and answers questions; makes sure the mother is supported in other ways, for example with extra food or by being connected with other mothers. A tally sheet for recording usage and reasons for bottle feeding in children 0-24 months according to feed type Action Against Hunger's introductory guide on when and how to conduct a breastfeeding and infant feeding assessment and A generic Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) Questionnaire. Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) Toolkit Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, wildfires, earthquakes, and tornados, can make it difficult for parents or caregivers to feed their infants and young children safely and appropriately. Minimum dietary diversity was defined as children 6-23 months of age who received foods from at . Uncontrolled distribution of breastmilk substitutes, for example in refugee settings, can lead to early and unnecessary cessation of breastfeeding. Details of these and other resources are available on safelyfed.org. Breastfeeding supports both maternal and infant psychological wellbeing. Health Sci. Nutrition Cluster indicators registry includes Needs Assessment and analysis framework, as two sets of indicators to accompany it: needs assessment and performance monitoring View Full Abstract. engrossing and gross. The Key Concepts include the essential, must-have information about IYCF-E in order to plan an appropriate and relevant IYCF-E program. IYCF officer -(1)only Female candidate are allowed to apply this position: TEAM/PROGRAMME: Nutrition PROJECT, teamCentral: Mogadishu: GRADE: 4 POST TYPE: Somali National : CHILD SAFEGUARDING: Level 3: the role holder will have contact with children and/or young people either frequently (e.g. Proper assessment is always needed and incentives for breastfeeding mothers should be considered. Mother-to-child transmission is the largest source of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in children. A guideline of how the public can support Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies. between national population and refugee populations. Tips on how to engage with other clusters to coordinate an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies response. Who you are I have become increasingly interested in IYCF-E since starting to volunteer to help with the current refugee crisis in September 2015 and am a member of the Infant Feeding Support for Refugee Children group which developed resources for the SafelyFed campaign. Studies have repeatedly shown that, if formula donations are given, then more families will use formula and children given formula donations are twice as likely to need medical attention for diarrhoea as those who did not receive formula. Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) An LCGB hosted workshop: Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies: working with refugee families in Europe 2016 In emergencies, infants and children under the age of 2 are the most vulnerable. >> IYCF-E Resources IYCF-E Events, LD (). Training is key for all volunteers. The current refugee crisis has displaced millions of people and brought tens of thousands of children and pregnant women to Europe (over 88K children in 2016 alone according to UNHCR figures). When needed, always consult with a qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. Organization: International Medical Corps Position: IYCF Officer Deadline: 05.25.2022 Employment: Full time Location: East Harage , Oromia . Formula, other milks, foods/liquids and feeding bottles are dangerous to your babys health. Example of Infant and Young Child Feeding Emergencies statement used in Haiti. It took 13 years for breastfeeding rates in Armenia to return to pre-disaster levels. What is the difference between Iycf and Iycf-E? Different cultural beliefs are likely drive these ethnic differences in infant feeding. The IYCF Officer ensures the project's activities fit within the framework of the National Nutrition Program and ensures good relations with local stakeholders. Breastmilk Substitute violations monitoring form by Global Nutrition Cluster. Many things we take for granted having access to clean water, being able to wash up utensils and keep ourselves clean, etc are simply not possible in emergencies. The greatest threat to an infant is to be abandoned, then to have non-responsive care. 1. 7. Formula fed babies were 30 times more likely to need hospital treatment and were more likely to die: in one hospital cohort of 153 young children, 93% were not breastfed and 33 children died, all of whom were fed formula (32/33 being not breastfed at all). Timetable for a one-day training on Infant Feeding in Emergencies for field level workers. 4 9 promoting appropriate iycf The infographics are based on the guidance and aim at assisting in implementing specific actions and recommendations within the guidance. What is the difference between Iycf and Iycf E? A presentation on examples of Breastmilk Substitute and infant formula donations in emergencies and suggesting ways to An easy reference to information on Infant and Young Child Feeding integration with Community-Based Management of Acute A crossword on Infant and Young Child Feeding. A referral register template for recording mother-baby pairs requiring further Infant and Young Child Feeding in A form to report on Infant and Young Child Feeding in the home. An example of an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies beneficiary admission card. The IYCF-E infographic series is developed by the IFE Core group and consists of a number of infographics that reflect the different actions within the IYCF-E Operational Guidance. The Dos and Donts of communication about Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies by Save the Children. /Filter /FlateDecode So milk sharing from unknown strangers, or using milk banks where milk from different women is mixed, is often not acceptable. 1115156, and a limited company no. Feeding practices are defined as content-specific goal-directed strategies or behaviors used by parents in an attempt to control or modify their childs diet and eating behaviors [6]. >> It is a follow-up to the 2008 document Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices Part I & II. IYCF-E takes the Public Health approach and reach as many people as possible as quickly as possible, whereas IYCF has the time to reach caretakers multiple times and achieve long-term behaviour change more easily as a result. Historically, in times of famine, foods were often low in nutrients, energy, and palatability. In the Staffing Collection on the Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Hub you will find further resources to support your work. Photo: Jenn Gardella - Save the Children. /Img1 86 0 R Babies do not exist on their own, their brains can only develop in relationship with a caregiver. Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) What is IYCF-E? An example of a job description for an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Monitoring, Evaluation, An example of a job description for an nfant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Monitoring, Evaluation, An example of a job description for an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Program Officer. 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